What is Financial Literacy?
Why is it
important for children to be financially literate?
Indian parents enjoy discussing history, culture, mythology,
values, ethics, and character with their children. But when you ask them to talk
about money with their kids, they say their kids aren't old enough. Let's face it -
children don't really need to be financial prodigies to understand personal finance.
Financial literacy is not typically taught in mathematics or accounting classes.
Schools and colleges prepare them with skills to earn money. But now more than ever,
its critical to understand how to manage their money. It is essential for the youth
to have the knowledge and tools to plan and achieve their financial freedom earlier
in life. It is no longer necessary to work till 70 to achieve financial peace of
mind.
Financial literacy is the capacity to use information and
skills to successfully manage your financial resources over your lifetime. Financial
literacy, as defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD), is a combination of financial awareness, knowledge, skills, attitude, and
behaviour that are required to make sound financial decisions and attain individual
financial well-being.
When you're financially literate, you know how to manage your money and spend your
earnings appropriately, build and grow your savings, and avoid too much debt. You
have the information to make informed financial decisions and, eventually, to assess
investment opportunities.
These life lessons can begin at a young age without the children even realising it.
Giving children a weekly allowance and allowing them to put it in a piggy bank or
spend it on whatever they like helps children evaluate their options and make
financial decisions from an early age.
Most parents offer their children a piggy bank in which they
can store their spare change, birthday money, and monetary gifts from relatives.
This concept positively aids children in developing a saving mentality. However, it
is also essential for them to understand how to grow their savings. If youngsters
grasp the notion of investing at an early age, they will be less likely to invest in
risky investments later and more likely to realize the benefits of compounding their
investments.
Teaching financial literacy to children at a young age has a number of advantages,
including:
That's all there is to it! You've probably come to a firmer
conclusion about whether financial literacy should play a larger role in children's
education by now.
Money is a necessary commodity, and it is critical for our children to start
understanding money and how to manage it as early as possible. In most developed
countries financial literacy is part of the school curriculum, with children
starting their financial journey as young as 8.